Journal of Clinical Densitometry
Volume 12, Issue 1 , Pages 42-53 , January 2009

Distal Radius Strength: A Comparison of DXA-Derived vs pQCT-Measured Parameters in Adolescent Females

  • Jodi N. Dowthwaite

      Affiliations

    • Department of Orthopedic Surgery, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence to: Jodi N. Dowthwaite, PhD, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, SUNY Upstate Medical University, 550 Harrison Street, Suite 128, Syracuse, NY 13202.
  • ,
  • Rebecca M. Hickman

      Affiliations

    • Department of Orthopedic Surgery, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA
  • ,
  • Jill A. Kanaley

      Affiliations

    • Department of Exercise Science, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA
  • ,
  • Robert J. Ploutz-Snyder

      Affiliations

    • Department of Medicine, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA
  • ,
  • Joseph A. Spadaro

      Affiliations

    • Department of Orthopedic Surgery, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA
  • ,
  • Tamara A. Scerpella

      Affiliations

    • Department of Orthopedic Surgery, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA

Received 12 March 2008 ,Revised 10 June 2008 ,Accepted 16 June 2008.

References 

  1. Gordon CM, Bachrach LK, Carpenter TO, Karsenty G, Rauch F. Bone health in children and adolescents: a symposium at the annual meeting of the Pediatric Academic Societies/Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society, June 2004. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care. 2004;34:226–242
  2. Lee DC, Gilsanz V, Wren TAL. Variability of cancellous bone density along the length of the tibial metaphysis in growing children. J Bone Miner Res. 2006;21(Suppl 1):1169;S46
  3. Cole JH, Scerpella TA, van der Meulen MCH. Fan-beam densitometry of the growing skeleton: are we measuring what we think we are?. J Clin Densitom. 2005;8:57–64
  4. Sievänen H, Kannus P, Nieminen V, Heinonen A, Oja P, Vuori I. Estimation of various mechanical characteristics of human bones using dual energy x-ray absorptiometry: methodology and precision. Bone. 1996;18:17S–27S
  5. Rauch F, Schönau E. Peripheral quantitative computed tomography of the distal radius in young subjects—new reference data and interpretation of results. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2005;5(2):119–126
  6. Dowthwaite JN, Flowers PPE, Spadaro JA, Scerpella TA. Bone geometry, density and strength indices of the distal radius reflect loading via childhood gymnastic activity. J Clin Densitom. 2007;10:65–75
  7. Schoenau E, Neu CM, Rauch F, Manz F. Gender-specific pubertal changes in volumetric cortical bone mineral density at the proximal radius. Bone. 2002;31:110–113
  8. Ward KA, Roberts SA, Adams JE, Mughal MZ. Bone geometry and density in the skeleton of pre-pubertal gymnasts and school children. Bone. 2005;36:1012–1018
  9. Dowthwaite JN, Flowers PPE, Spadaro JA, Hickman RM, Scerpella TA. Artistic gymnastics during growth is linked to high post-menarcheal bone geometry and strength indices: preliminary pQCT results. Bone. 2007;40(6, Suppl 1):S40–S41
  10. Rauch F, Neu C, Manz F, Schoenau E. The development of metaphyseal cortex—implications for distal radius fractures during growth. J Bone Miner Res. 2001;16:1547–1555
  11. Ruff C. Growth tracking of femoral and humeral strength from infancy through late adolescence. Acta Paediatr. 2005;94:1030–1037
  12. Bland JM, Altman DG. Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet. 1986;1:307–310
  13. Heinonen A, Sievänen H, Kannus P, Oja P, Vuori I. Site-specific skeletal response to long-term weight-training seems to be attributable to principal loading modality: a pQCT study of female weightlifters. Calcif Tissue Int. 2002;70:469–474
  14. Warden SJ, Hurst JA, Sanders MS, Turner CH, Burr DB, Li J. Bone adaptation to a mechanical loading program significantly increases skeletal fatigue resistance. J Bone Miner Res. 2005;20:809–816
  15. Haapasalo H, Kontulainen S, Sievänen H, Kannus P, Järvinen M, Vuori I. Exercise-induced bone gain is due to enlargement in bone size without a change in volumetric bone density: a peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography study of the upper arms of male tennis players. Bone. 2000;27:351–357
  16. Rauch F, Land C, Cornibert S, Schoenau E, Glorieux FH. High and low density in the same bone: a study on children and adolescents with mild osteogenesis imperfecta. Bone. 2005;37:634–641
  17. Goulding A, Grant AM, Williams SM. Bone and body composition of children and adolescents with repeated forearm fractures. J Bone Miner Res. 2005;20:2090–2096
  18. Faulkner RA, Davison KS, Bailey DA, Mirwald RL, Baxter-Jones ADG. Size-corrected BMD decreases during peak linear growth: implications for fracture incidence during adolescence. J Bone Miner Res. 2006;21:1864–1870
  19. Cooper C, Dennison EM, Leufkens HG, Bishop N, van Staa TP. Epidemiology of childhood fractures in Britain: a study using the general practice research database. J Bone Miner Res. 2004;19:1976–1981
  20. Bonjour J-P, Chevalley T. Pubertal timing, peak bone mass and fragility fracture risk. BoneKEY Osteovision. 2007;4:30–48

PII: S1094-6950(08)00198-4

doi: 10.1016/j.jocd.2008.06.001

Journal of Clinical Densitometry
Volume 12, Issue 1 , Pages 42-53 , January 2009