« Previous
Next »
Journal of Clinical Densitometry
Volume 10, Issue 4
, Pages 351-358
, October 2007
DXA-Generated Z-Scores and T-Scores May Differ Substantially and Significantly in Young Adults
References
- . Osteoporosis prevention, diagnosis, and therapy. JAMA. 2001;285(6):785–795
- Predictive value of BMD for hip and other fractures. J Bone Miner Res. 2005;20(7):1185–1194
- Bone density at various sites for prediction of hip fractures. The study of osteoporotic fractures research group. Lancet. 1993;341(8837):72–75
- . Meta-analysis of how well measures of bone mineral density predict occurrence of osteoporotic fractures. BMJ. 1996;312(7041):1254–1259
- . Long-term fracture prediction by bone mineral assessed at different skeletal sites. J Bone Miner Res. 1993;8(10):1227–1233
- . Age and bone mass as predictors of fracture in a prospective study. J Clin Invest. 1988;81(6):1804–1809
- Risk factors for hip fracture in white women. Study of osteoporotic fractures research group. N Engl J Med. 1995;332(12):767–773
- . Pre-existing fractures and bone mass predict vertebral fracture incidence in women. Ann Intern Med. 1991;114(11):919–923
- Bone mineral density thresholds for pharmacological intervention to prevent fractures. Arch Intern Med. 2004;164(10):1108–1112
- . Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 1994;[Report No.: 843]
- . Clinical use of bone densitometry. N Engl J Med. 1991;324(16):1105–1109
- . Clinical use of bone densitometry: clinical applications. JAMA. 2002;288(15):1898–1900
- . ACOG practice bulletin. Clinical management guidelines for obstetrician-gynecologists. Obstet Gynecol. 2004;103(1):203–216
- . Bone densitometry in clinical practice. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press; 2004;
- Bone mineral density and the risk of incident nonspinal fractures in black and white women. JAMA. 2005;293(17):2102–2108
- . Epidemiology and outcomes of osteoporotic fractures. Lancet. 2002;359(9319):1761–1767
- American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists medical guidelines for clinical practice for the prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis: 2001 edition, with selected updates for 2003. Endocr Pract. 2003;9(6):544–564
- . Updated 2005 official positions for the international society for clinical densitometry. Available at: http://www.iscd.org/Visitors/positions/OfficialPositionsText.cfmAccessed November 1, 2006
- . Diagnosis of osteoporosis and assessment of fracture risk. Lancet. 2002;359(9321):1929–1936
- . Ten year probabilities of osteoporotic fractures according to BMD and diagnostic thresholds. Osteoporos Int. 2001;12(12):989–995
- . The diagnosis of osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res. 1994;9(8):1137–1141
- . Consensus of an international panel on the clinical utility of bone mass measurements in the detection of low bone mass in the adult population. Calcif Tissue Int. 1996;58(4):207–214
- . Physician's guide to prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Available at: http://www.nof.org/physguide/index.htm2003;Accessed December 6, 2006
- . Screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis: a review of the evidence for the U.S. preventive services task force. Ann Intern Med. 2002;137(6):529–541
- . Use of bone densitometry in the clinical management of osteoporosis. In: Orwoll ES, Bliziotes M editor. Osteoporosis: pathophysiology and clinical management. Totowa, NJ: Humana; 2003;p. 105–119
- . Bone health and osteoporosis: a report of the surgeon general. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Surgeon General; 2004;
- . Introduction to understanding bone densitometry. Available at: http://www.iscd.org/visitors/resources/IntroBoneDens.pptAccessed December 6, 2005
- . 2001 Clinical use of bone densitometry. In: Marcus R, Feldman D, Kelsey J editor. Osteoporosis. San Diego, CA: Academic Press; 1900;p. 433–459
- . BMD testing: what the numbers mean. Available at: http://www.nof.org/osteoporosis/bmdtest.htm2005;Accessed December 6, 2006
- Application of the 1994 WHO classification to populations other than postmenopausal caucasian women: the 2005 ISCD official positions. J Clin Densitom. 2006;9(1):22–30
- . Facts and statistics about osteoporosis and its impact. Available at: http://www.osteofound.org/press_centre/fact_sheet.html2005;Accessed July 14, 2005
- Recalculation of the NHANES database SD improves T-score agreement and reduces osteoporosis prevalence. J Bone Miner Res. 2005;20(2):195–201
- Universal standardization for dual x-ray absorptiometry: patient and phantom cross-calibration results. J Bone Miner Res. 1994;9(10):1503–1514
- . The perspective of the International Osteoporosis Foundation on the official positions of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry. J Clin Densitom. 2005;8(2):145–147
- . Response to “the perspective of the International Osteoporosis Foundation on the official positions of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry,” by John A. Kanis et al.. J Clin Densitom. 2005;8(2):143–144
- Updated data on proximal femur bone mineral levels of US adults. Osteoporos Int. 1998;8(5):468–489
- . Discrepancies in normative data between lunar and hologic DXA systems. Osteoporos Int. 1996;6(6):432–436
- Equivalence of technology generated T-scores and Z-scores in young adult bone densitometry. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2006;21(9 Suppl):S361
- Carey JJ, Richmond BJ, Licata AA, et al. The impact of subject demographics on young adult DXA Z-scores. Proc 13th Meeting International Society for Clinical Densitometry, Tampa, FL, 2007. Available at: http://www.iscd.org/Abstract Submitter/Accepted07Abstracts.cfm.
- . Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet. 1986;1(8476):307–310
- . A new biometrical procedure for testing the equality of measurements from two different analytical methods. Application of linear regression procedures for method comparison studies in clinical chemistry, part I. J Clin Chem Clin Biochem. 1983;21(11):709–720
- Richmond BJ, Carey JJ, Delaney MF, et al. 2006. The impact of body weight on DXA generated Z-scores in young adults. Proc 17th Meeting International Bone Densitometry Workshop, Kyoto, Japan [abstract: 01-09].
- Carey JJ, Delaney MF, Licata AA, et al. 2006. Diagnostic agreement between DXA generated T-scores and Z-scores in young adults. Proc 17th Meeting International Bone Densitometry Workshop, Kyoto, Japan [abstract 01-08].
- Rates of growth and loss of bone mineral in the spine and femoral neck in white females. Osteoporos Int. 1999;9(3):200–205
- Ethnic variation in bone density in premenopausal and early perimenopausal women: effects of anthropometric and lifestyle factors. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002;87(7):3057–3067
- . Effects of weight and body mass index on bone mineral density in men and women: the Framingham study. J Bone Miner Res. 1993;8(5):567–573
- . Body mass index is not a good predictor of bone density: results from WHI, CHS, and EPIDOS. J Clin Densitom. 2006;9(3):329–334
- Body mass index as a predictor of fracture risk: a meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int. 2005;16(11):1330–1338
PII: S1094-6950(07)00178-3
doi: 10.1016/j.jocd.2007.06.001
© 2007 The International Society for Clinical Densitometry. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Journal of Clinical Densitometry
Volume 10, Issue 4
, Pages 351-358
, October 2007
